[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.peteroravec.sk\/vyziva-geny-a-dalsich-5-dovodov-nadmernej-hmotnosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.peteroravec.sk\/vyziva-geny-a-dalsich-5-dovodov-nadmernej-hmotnosti\/","headline":"V\u00fd\u017eiva, g\u00e9ny a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 5 d\u00f4vodov nadmernej hmotnosti","name":"V\u00fd\u017eiva, g\u00e9ny a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 5 d\u00f4vodov nadmernej hmotnosti","description":"V t\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch, kde potraviny boli nejak\u00fd \u010das nedostatok, plnos\u0165 bola spojen\u00e1 s blahobytom, bolo to atrakt\u00edvne. Tukov\u00e9 tkanivo bolo","datePublished":"2018-04-27","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.peteroravec.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.peteroravec.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2bc6fe70dccf39a55c73bbd7bca9ee949cec8871fdab6d0b20905b7ccca14f3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2bc6fe70dccf39a55c73bbd7bca9ee949cec8871fdab6d0b20905b7ccca14f3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"peteroravec.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.peteroravec.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289063_w2017_t1530113522.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.peteroravec.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289063_w2017_t1530113522.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.peteroravec.sk\/vyziva-geny-a-dalsich-5-dovodov-nadmernej-hmotnosti\/","about":["Zdravie"],"wordCount":330,"articleBody":"V t\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch, kde potraviny boli nejak\u00fd \u010das nedostatok, plnos\u0165 bola spojen\u00e1 s blahobytom, bolo to atrakt\u00edvne. Tukov\u00e9 tkanivo bolo spojovan\u00e9 so \u017eenskou kr\u00e1sou. Dnes v rozvinut\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch je vz\u0165ah k plnosti v\u0161ak presne naopak. Tendencia k obezite je dan\u00e1 e\u0161te pred naroden\u00edm. Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia je ve\u013emi znepokojen\u00e1 n\u00e1rastom po\u010dtu ob\u00e9znych det\u00ed. Ak v roku 1990 to bolo 4,2 percenta, potom v roku 2010 – u\u017e 6,7 percenta a pod\u013ea progn\u00f3z – v roku 2020 to bude 11,7 percenta.Rozli\u0161ujte nasleduj\u00face \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1 obezity:1. stupe\u0148 – hmotnos\u0165 subjektu presahuje norm\u00e1lnu hmotnos\u0165 o 10 – 29%;2. stupe\u0148 – hmotnos\u0165 subjektu presahuje be\u017en\u00fa hodnotu o 30-49%;3. stupe\u0148 – hmotnos\u0165 subjektu presahuje be\u017en\u00fa hmotnos\u0165 o 50 – 99%;4. stupe\u0148 – hmotnos\u0165 subjektu presahuje norm\u00e1lnu hmotnos\u0165 o viac ako 100%.Ak sa \u017eeny v\u00e1\u017ene ob\u00e1vali svojej v\u00e1hy, dnes sa tieto n\u00e1lady za\u010dali \u0161\u00edri\u0165 aj medzi mu\u017emi.Fatofobiya\u00a0 – strach z nadmernej hmotnosti – jedna zo spolo\u010densk\u00fdch predsudkov. Dokonca aj v z\u00e1kladnej \u0161kole deti kritizuj\u00fa svojich pln\u00fdch spolu\u017eiakov a\u00a0ozna\u010duj\u00fa ich ako „leniv\u00fdch“.Existuj\u00fa dva typy tukov\u00e9ho tkaniva: biele a hned\u00e9.Biele tukov\u00e9 tkanivoje takmer cel\u00e9 tukov\u00e9 tkanivo dospel\u00e9ho. Biely tuk je definovan\u00fd ako „metabolicky akt\u00edvne telo“, je rezervou na tvorbu energie. Okrem energie t\u00e1to tukov\u00e1 tkanina tie\u017e vykon\u00e1va tepelnoizola\u010dn\u00e9, endokrinn\u00e9, ochrann\u00e9 funkcie. Tkanivo tohto druhu je v\u0161ade roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9: pod ko\u017eou, najm\u00e4 v dolnej \u010dasti bru\u0161nej steny, na zadku, na bokoch…Hned\u00e9 tukov\u00e9 tkanivom\u00e1 nielen farbu zodpovedaj\u00facu n\u00e1zvu (kv\u00f4li ve\u013ek\u00e9mu mno\u017estvu pigmentu obsahuj\u00facemu \u017eelezo – cytochr\u00f3m), ale m\u00e1 tie\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa elasticitu, dobre chr\u00e1ni telo pred stl\u00e1\u010dan\u00edm. Tento tuk je zameran\u00fd na regul\u00e1ciu telesnej teploty, vykon\u00e1va funkciu uvo\u013e\u0148ovania tepla. Hned\u00fd tuk je bohat\u00fd u niektor\u00fdch cicavcov, ale u \u013eud\u00ed zost\u00e1va iba u jednotliv\u00fdch jedincov: tieto subjekty sa takmer nikdy nepotia.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fd\u017eiva, g\u00e9ny a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 5 d\u00f4vodov nadmernej hmotnosti","item":"https:\/\/www.peteroravec.sk\/vyziva-geny-a-dalsich-5-dovodov-nadmernej-hmotnosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]